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Topic

PAWPAW

Pawpaw

Common Name: Pawpaw, Custard Apple, Wild Banana

Botanical Name: Asimina triloba

Family: Annonaceae

Type and Use: Deciduous tree with edible fruit and distinctive tropical-looking foliage texture

Location: Shade to partial shade

Planting Dates: Plant seed in fall

Planting Method: Cuttings, layering, seed

Seed Emergence: Slow, germinate the next spring

Harvest Time: Late summer

Height: 15-30 feet

Spread: 15-20 feet

Final Spacing: 10-15 feet

Growth Habits: Purplish-green flowers in April. Fruit is 3-5 inch banana-shaped green when young, brown or black when mature; edible in the fall.

Culture: Small tropical-looking tree. Native to the deep acid soils of east Texas. Very large fan-shaped leaves turn yellow in the fall. Young shoots and leaves are covered with rusty down.

Problems and Solutions: Leaf-eating ants. Hard to transplant large specimens, however, small plants are fairly easy.

Harvest and Storage: Pick when fruit is ripe. The outside will be coppery brown and the inside creamy yellow. Keep fruit in cold storage until fully ripe for sweet taste.

Notes: Asimina parviflora is the dwarf pawpaw.

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